America's most popular dog breed. Friendly, active, and outgoing, Labs are ideal family companions and excel as service, therapy, and detection dogs.
Avg Litter Size
6–8
Typical Price
$1,000–$2,500
Weight
55–80 lbs
Lifespan
11–13 years
Ask your breeder about these common health concerns. Responsible breeders test for these conditions before breeding.
Hip and elbow dysplasia — ask for OFA or PennHIP scores from both parents
Exercise-induced collapse (EIC) — a DNA test can confirm carrier status
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) — reputable breeders screen for eye conditions annually
Obesity risk — Labs are food-motivated; a healthy weight prevents joint stress
Ear infections — floppy ears trap moisture; regular cleaning is essential
Labrador Retrievers have topped the AKC popularity charts for over 30 years, and for good reason. Their eager-to-please attitude, stable temperament, and adaptability make them the go-to family dog across the United States. Whether you are looking for a loyal hiking partner, a gentle companion for your children, or a future service dog candidate, Labs deliver on every front.
Lab puppies are high-energy bundles that need consistent training from day one. Positive reinforcement works best — these food-motivated dogs will do almost anything for a treat. Early socialization with other dogs, children, and new environments builds the confident adult temperament Labs are known for. Expect your puppy to chew everything in sight until around 18 months, so invest in durable toys and crate training early.
Labradors come in three recognized colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. While color does not affect temperament, some field-bred Labs (often leaner and more driven) differ noticeably from show-bred Labs (stockier and calmer). Decide which energy level suits your household before choosing a breeder.
A reputable Lab breeder will provide OFA hip and elbow certifications, a PRA-clear eye exam within the last year, and an EIC DNA test for both parents. They will also let you visit the litter in person, introduce you to at least one parent, and offer a written health guarantee. Expect to pay between $1,000 and $2,500 for a well-bred Lab puppy, with field-trial and English lines sometimes reaching $3,000 or more.
Once home, Labs thrive on 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise. Swimming is their natural element — their otter-like tail and water-resistant double coat were purpose-built for retrieving waterfowl. Without adequate physical and mental stimulation, Labs channel their energy into destructive behaviors. Puzzle feeders, obedience classes, and dock diving are excellent outlets.
Nutrition matters more than most owners realize. Labs carry a gene variant (POMC) that blunts their feeling of fullness, making them prone to overeating. Measure meals carefully, limit treats to 10 percent of daily calories, and schedule regular weigh-ins with your vet to keep your Lab at a healthy 55 to 80 pounds depending on sex and build.
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